The main feature is its potent pre-fragmented high-explosive (HE) warhead. This warhead is designed to break into a large number of fragments upon detonation, causing maximum damage to exposed personnel and light-armored vehicles over a wide area.
The Pinaka system can launch a full salvo of 12 rockets in just 44 seconds. A battery of six launchers can deliver 72 rockets, effectively neutralizing a large enemy area in a short time.
Along with high-explosive fragmentation, the Pinaka can deploy area denial munitions (ADM) and mine-laying warheads, providing tactical flexibility to prevent enemy movement.
Mobile and versatile: The entire system is mounted on a high-mobility Tatra truck, allowing for rapid deployment and quick relocation. This "shoot-and-scoot" capability enhances survivability by minimizing exposure to enemy counter-battery fire.
Automated and autonomous operation: The system is equipped with an automated fire control console. Each launcher can operate in an autonomous mode if separated from the main battery, adding to its operational flexibility.
The system was used effectively during the Kargil War in 1999 to neutralize enemy positions in mountainous terrain.